Table of Contents
Ganges river:- They are worshiped like goddesses and are as sacred as Ganga. The river is called Mother Ganga. River Ganga is the most sacred and revered river of India. It is said in the Puranas that it is the greatest river and the river that gives salvation by erasing sins. Take a dip in this river. By applying this and bathing, all the sins of a person are washed away and he attains salvation.This sacred river is also mentioned in Shiv Purana and Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta. According to the Puranas, Ganga is called Mandakini in heaven and Bhagirathi in the underworld. Ganga is called Ganga in India. The cultural and religious importance of the river is the highest.
Many rituals and traditions of Hindu religion are associated with the river. It is believed that one can attain salvation by immersing the bones in the Ganges river, hence some people perform the last rites on the banks of the Ganges. The ghats of Ganga are considered very sacred places where people come and worship, meditate and calm their mind. Many festivals are also related to Ganga like Makar Sankranti, Kumbh and Ganga Dussehra. In these festivals, bathing in river Ganga and seeing this holy river has special significance.Many famous temples built on the banks of Ganga are the centers of faith of the devotees.
Ganga like Haridwar, Varanasi and Prayag
There are many pilgrimage places on the banks of Ganga like Haridwar, Varanasi and Prayag, where thousands of people come every day, is the center of religious faith. This river holds economic importance along with its cultural values. Human beings around it flourish. This river is the longest river of India and is the National River of India. The river is also the same. Now if you want to know from where the river Ganga starts its journey in India and where its journey ends, move ahead with us and along with the journey of the river Ganga. Also know the story related to its birth, how this river nourishes the people of India and which marine animals live in this river, how is the Sundarban delta formed by this river special and how is this river coming out of the dangers today.
To know the answers to all these questions, let’s start the journey of River Ganga is a trans- boundary river of Asia which flows through two countries India and Bangladesh.Its total length is 2525 square kilometers. Which makes it the longest river flowing in India. Now although the length of Indus River and Brahmaputra River is much more than Ganga, but they cover very less distance inside India, hence the longest river flowing in India is called Ganga. It is the world’s third largest river in water discharge. Geographically, Ganga is the most important river of India. This river originates from Uttarakhand state of India and then flows through Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal state to Bengal. It falls into the Gulf in West Bengal and Bangladesh and forms the world’s largest river delta.
Maximum Distance in Uttar Pradesh
During this time, this river covers the maximum distance in Uttar Pradesh, which is about 1450 kilometers, while the least distance it covers in Uttarakhand, which is about 110 kilometers. This river, with a maximum depth of 100 feet, flows through the rocky mountain paths of Uttarakhand and irrigates the plains of Northern India. The Ganga Basin covers an area of approximately 860000 square kilometers. And apart from India, the river Ganga goes to Nepal and Bangladesh. The area which carries the water along with its tributaries is called the basin of the river Ganga. About 79% of the Ganga basin is in India. This basin covers 11 states of India. It is located in Uttarakhand, UP, MP, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal and Delhi catchment area.
Ganga basin is the largest river basin of India, which is 26% of the total land mass of the country.The basin supports about 43% of India’s population. Millions of people depend on the Ganga basin for their daily water and food needs.That is why it is also the world’s most popular river basin. This river basin accounts for one-third of India’s surface water. Provides a part of which 90% is used for irrigation. Ganga is a deaf and wet river, that is, there is water in this river throughout the year, therefore, throughout the year, Ganga and its tributaries provide sufficient water for irrigation to a very large area of India.Use of Ganga water for irrigation is not a new initiative but it has been done since about 2000 years ago.
Largest river in India
River Ganga should also be called a nourishing river because around this river fulfills the water needs. The area is also the most fertile, hence many crops like rice, wheat, sugarcane and potato are grown in these areas, which feed millions of people in India and Bangladesh. Apart from agriculture, the Ganga River Basin also supports fisheries and industries, which helps in the development of the country. economy The contribution of this basin becomes very big in India. It fulfills the drinking water and irrigation water needs of the states through which this river flows.Due to the sanctity of Ganga and the mythological importance of this river, thousands of people come here every year.
Lakhs of people come to take a dip in this river, visit the pilgrimage sites situated on its banks and admire the natural beauty around it, which also promotes tourism in the country, which plays a big role in the national income.
There are many dams on this river. become Like Tehri and Farakka Tehri Dam is in Tehri district of Uttarakhand and is also the tallest dam of India because its height is about 260 meters. This dam is illuminating not only Uttarakhand but also many other states of India because the water of the dam Apart from irrigation, it is also used to generate electricity.Similarly, Farakka Dam is built in West Bengal, India.
Ganga Mother in India
Is there really so much concern? Only a mother can do this, perhaps that is why river Ganga is called Mother Ganga in India. This river Ganga of India is also called the lifeline of India. Not only humans live around this sacred river, but this river is also home to many fishes and mammals. And It is also home to reptiles.Critically endangered species like South Asian river dolphins and crocodiles are also found in the Ganga. This river supports every kind of life, which is not just a river, it is a very special and important part of Indian life. With time, it started becoming dirty. While meeting the needs of such a large population, the water of the holy river Ganga started becoming vulnerable to pollution and degradation.Now in such a situation, it became necessary to provide protection to the river Ganga so that its water is always fresh.
To ensure that the river Ganga, which adorns the land of India, remains sacred and always remains pure, the river Ganga was declared the national river in the year 2008 and with this, the river Ganga, which holds reverence and respect in the heart of every Indian, became the national river of India. And the efforts to bring it back to its original form gained momentum, which was desperately needed and then it is also true that Ganga is the most sacred river of India, which is a form of purity and spirituality, hence it is the national river. Ganges Now the question is, did the holy river Ganga always flow on the earth or did it descend from heaven to earth? What is the story behind it? Let us know in the ancient texts that it is said that a great river of India.